词典词条 · 问答

on Sunday evening/Sunday evening

语法书规定,如果 evening,morning,afternoon 前加 Sunday,Monday...并充当时间状语的话,则应加介词 on,例如,on Sunday evening (ALD)。但是,我从英文原著中却读到过这样的句子:

Monday evening he turned up at the flat. (Hemingway) 星期一晚上他在公寓里露面了。

在正式语体里,当 Sunday evening 充当时间状语时,是需要加介词 on 的。例如,

  1. On Saturday afternoon he went to the National Gallery. (Maugham) 星期六下午他去了国家美术馆。

  2. We are very sorry to drag you here on a Sunday afternoon. (Shaw) 我们很抱歉在星期天下午把你拉到这里来。

  3. He goes shopping on Tuesday and Friday morning. (LDCE) 在周二和周五早晨他去购物。

  4. I saw him on Sunday morning. (ALD) 我在星期天早晨看到了他。

但是,在非正式语体里,尤其是在美国英语中,人们常省略这里的介词 on:

  1. Saturday evening they went solemnly to the motion pictures. (Lewis) 星期六晚上他们隆重地去看电影。

  2. Why don't you come round Monday evening? (BEU) 你为什么不在星期一晚上来呢? on that day/that day

(1)We met on that day.

(2) We met that day.

请问上面两个句子之中哪一个是正确的。

上面两个句子都是正确的。它们之间的差别仅仅在于:句(2)常常用于非正式语体,而且比较常见,尤其是在美国英语中。对于下列几组句子可以作同样的解释:

1 We met on the following day.

  1. {We met the following day. 我们在第二天见面了。

  2. [on the following weekend

  3. {the following weekend 在下一个周末

3 \int On Sunday(s) we usually go for a walk.

  1. {Sunday(s)\{Sunday(s) we usually go for a walk. (CGEL) 星期天我们经常散步。

4 I'll see you on Monday.

  1. {I'll see you Monday. 我周一去看你。

5 We do our work on Saturdays. (LDCE) 我们周六工作。

  1. {I work Saturdays. (LDCE) 我周六工作。

on the bus/by busbus

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