all the students 与 all of the students 在语义上有无区别?
两者在语义上并没有什么区别。许多语言学家把它们两者看作是同义结构:
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All(of) the children were working hard. (CGEL) 所有的孩子学习都很努力。
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All(of) the cups are white. (EGS) 所有的杯子都是白色的。
all(of)the + 名词结构中的 the,可以由 this,that,these,those,his(my...)等所代替:
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Take all these books. (EGS) 把这些书都拿走。
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Take all this money. (EGS) 把这儿的所有的钱都拿走。
These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ____ you need.