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taste

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taste1

taste 的两种含义

The mixture of coffee, milk and sugar tastes differently from tea. (上海高考,94-32)

老实说,我看不出上面的辨错题有什么错误。

应当搞清动词 taste 的两种用法:

A. 用作及物动词或不及物动词,作“尝”“品尝”解,例如:

  1. He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled ... 他把一个手指放进嘴里,尝一尝,微笑着……

  2. I took a spoon and tasted the soup. 我拿了一把汤匙,尝了尝汤的味道。

  3. I can't taste, I've got a bad cold. 我尝不出味道来,因为我得了重感冒。

B. 用作连系动词,通常后跟形容词表语,来说明某物的味道如何。

  1. The mixture tasted terrible. 这种混和物的味道很不好。

  2. I took a spoon and tasted the soup. It tasted delicious. 我拿了一把汤匙,尝了尝汤。汤的味道很好。

我相信,你现在一定会把选项 C 中的 differently 改为 different [参见 look good/well, smell, sound(v.), feel good/feel well]。

练习

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. "When you ____ my wife's cooking, you'll realize you couldn't have come to a better place."

A. taste B. shall taste C. will be tasting D. will taste

  1. These oranges taste ____.

A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well(全国高考,91-30)

  1. He enjoyed the coffee so much just because it tasted so deliciously. A B C D
Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-8.md · 72057241PDF:第 1506 页 · taste 1-2

taste2

taste 能否用进行时?

我国出版的英语著作大都把 taste 列入不能用进行时的动词之中。taste 真的不能用于进行时吗?

不应笼统地说 taste 不能用于进行时。应当分两种情况来谈(参见 smell 2^{2} , feel 4,10^{4,10} )。

A. taste 用作连系动词时,通常不能用于进行时:

  1. This milk tastes sour. 这牛奶有酸味。

  2. Honey tastes sweet. 蜂蜜是甜的。

B. taste 作“品尝(eat or drink a little of something)”解时,可以用在进行时中:

  1. What are you doing?” “I’m tasting the wine, to see how sweet it is.” (CGEL) “你在干什么?”“我在尝酒,看它有多甜。”

  2. She was tasting the pudding to see if it was sweet enough. (PEG) 她在品尝布丁, 看它甜味够不够。

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-8.md · 72427261PDF:第 1506 页 · taste 1-2