词典词条 · 问答

neighbour/neighbourhood

We are very lucky to have such good ____. All the people in the ____ are very kind to each other.

A. neighbours ... neighbour B. neighbourhood ... neighbourhood

C. neighbours ... neighbourhood D. neighbourhood ... neighbours(引自《中学英语错解辨析辞典》)

我选了B。对吗?

此题应当选 C。要记住: neighbour(邻居)指的是“邻近的人”“邻居的人”,而 neighbourhood 则指的是“邻近的地区”“四邻”:

  1. They have been good neighbours to us. 他们是我们的好邻居。

  2. The houses in that neighbourhood are expensive. 附近地区的房子都很贵。

显然 the neighbourhood 也可以指“邻居的人”,但它是个集体名词:

The whole neighbourhood talks about it. 所有的邻居都在谈论这件事。

练习
  1. "I wonder whose bicycle it is." "It might be my ____.

    1. A

      neighbour's

    2. B

      dear neighbour

    3. C

      neighbour

    4. D

      neighbours(全国高考) neither 1^{1}

(1)——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——I'm afraid ____ day is possible.

A. either B. neither C. some D. any(全国高考,98-6)

(2) I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ____ of them came.

A. neither B. both C. either D. none(同上,91-14)

上面两题的答案都是 neither。它们的意义和用法相同吗?

在试题(1)中 neither 是个形容词,作名词 day 的定语 (neither + 单数名词),而在试题

(2) 中, neither 是个代词, 作主语。在这两种用法中, 它们的词义相同: (两者) 都不。请对比:

  1. Neither book was very interesting. 这两本书都没有什么意思。

  2. We invited both of them, but neither can come. 我们邀请了他们两个人,可谁也不能来。

[附注] neither of 只能与复数名词或代词连用, 见 none of

练习
  1. ____ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.

    1. A

      Both

    2. B

      All

    3. C

      None

    4. D

      Neither(全国成人高考,96-42)

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