词典词条 · 问答

proceed/precede

这两个词很容易弄混。请简析。

proceed 是指“继续前进”“接着做某事”:

  1. The train proceeded at the same speed as before. 火车用跟以前相同的速度前进。

  2. The crowd proceeded to attack the building. (ELD) 群众继续向建筑物进攻。

  3. After a short lunch break, the cast proceeded with the rehearsal. (Perrin) 在短时间的午饭休息之后,演员继续进行排练。

precede 的意思是:“在……之前”“先于”(为了记住这个词的词义,应先记住前缀 pre- 的含义:在……之前):

  1. The Greek civilization preceded the Roman one. (ELD) 希腊文明先于罗马文明。

  2. He came into the room preceded by a small dog. (LDCE) 他走进房间,一条小狗走在他前头。

练习
  1. A review of the history of economics shows a recession may precede a depression.

    1. A

      point to

    2. B

      come before

    3. C

      indicate

    4. D

      cause(TOEFL)

  2. At a typical Cantonese banquet, soup generally goes before other courses.

    1. A

      precedes

    2. B

      precedes

    3. C

      precludes

    4. D

      prevails (EPT)

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