原书主词条 · 3 个连续词条

word/words

原书 PDF 第 1753

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have word/have words/have a word

上面的三个短语的意思是否相同?

由于名词 word 单复数的差别以及有无不定冠词的差别,这三个短语的意思是完全不同的。

have word 是指“得到消息(指示)”:

  1. I have had no word from him yet. (Palmer) 我还没有得到他的消息。

  2. For three years his mother had no word from him. 三年来他母亲一直没有得到他的消息。

  3. We have word that he was suspended from his office. 我们听说他被解除了职务。

have words 是指“吵架”:

  1. They had words together and were never reconciled. 他们吵了架,以后从未和好。

  2. Every time the two of them get together they have words. (Whitford) 他们俩人每次到一起都要吵架。

  3. I had words with my girl friend last night. She says she never wants to see me again. 昨天晚上我同我的女朋友吵了一架。她说她永远也不想再见到我。

have a word 是指“和……说话”:

  1. Can I have a word with you? 我可以跟您说句话吗?(我可以跟您谈谈吗?)

  2. I should like to have a word with you. (Bennet) 我想跟您谈谈。

  3. I had a chance to have a word with him when we met accidentally at the drugstore. 上次我们在杂货店偶然相遇,我有机会跟他谈了谈。

练习

请做下面的英语试题:

Why did you have a word with your mother? A B C D

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What did the professor tell you to do?” “I had to write a ____ report.

A. two-thousand-word B. two thousand-words

C. two-thousand word D. two-thousand words (TOEFL)

请说明为什么不能选 D, 而必须选 C?

machine, minute

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(1)You don't keep your word. Why didn't you tell me then? [《高中英语教科书》第三册(上),人教社,p.43]

(2) You don't keep your words. 你不遵守诺言(你说话不算数)。(同书,《课文注释》, p.159)

请问上面的 keep wordkeep words 究竟哪个正确?

keep one's word(遵守诺言)是固定短语,其中的 word 只能用单数,而不能用复数。其反义词是 break one's word(食言,说话不算数):

  1. He always keeps his word. 他总是遵守诺言。

  2. I kept my word to her. 我履行了对她的诺言。

  3. I am not going to break my word to her. 我不打算对她食言。

[附注]但是在下列习语中使用复数形式 words: eat one's words(收回自己的话), swallow one's words(口齿不清), have words(吵架)。

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