原书主词条 · 3 个连续词条

welcome

原书 PDF 第 1658—1659

welcome1

《初中英语重点·难点纵横谈》(二)(中国科技大学出版社,p.2)指出,下面的说法是正确的:Welcome you back! Welcome you back here! 另外,我在超级市场的收款机上也看到了 Welcome you! 的欢迎词。

请问 welcome 是什么词呢?如果是动词,那它的主语呢?

上面的说法都是不正确的。正确的说法应当是:

Welcome to China (England, our school)! 欢迎来中国(英国/我校)!

如与副词或介词短语搭配,则不用 to:

  1. Welcome home/back/on board! 欢迎回国(回家)/归来(归校)/乘坐本次航班!

  2. Welcome back to school! 欢迎归校!

  3. Welcome to our factory! 欢迎到我们工厂来(参观)!

应当搞清楚,上面用法的 welcome 并不是动词,而是感叹词,因此,既不能加主语,也不能加宾语。

当然, welcome 也可用作动词, 但是, 此时它表示“迎接”“欢迎”这个动作:

  1. He came to the door to welcome us. 他到门口来迎接我们。

  2. I must go and welcome the new arrivals. 我必须去迎接新到来的人。

  3. We were welcomed at door by the children. 我们在门口受到孩子们的欢迎。

  4. ... I'm often asked why Bill and I have stayed together. It's not a question I welcome. (Hillary, Living History) ……常常有人问我:为何我和比尔还在一起。这是一个我不喜欢被问及的问题。

此外, welcome 还可用作形容词:

  1. You're always a welcome guest here. 你在这儿总是受欢迎的客人。

  2. All suggestions will be welcome. 欢迎一切建议。

  3. These people will be welcome on our planes. 我们欢迎这些人乘坐我们的飞机。welcome 用作形容词时,有两个常见用法:

A. You are welcome. 不必客气。(不用谢。)见 welcome2welcome^{2}

B. be welcome to sth./to do sth.

  1. You are welcome to (use) my car. 我的汽车你尽管用。

  2. She's welcome to stay here whenever she likes. 欢迎她随时到这里来。

The heroes were warmly welcome at the airport.

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-9.md · 41414190PDF:第 1658 页 · welcome 1-2

welcome2

Thank you for your gift.” “It's all right.

在听到对方道谢时,除了回答说 That's (It's) all right. 之外,还有哪些说法?

常见的还有: That's OK. (这没有什么。) Not at all. (不用客气。) You're welcome. (不用谢。)(多用于美国英语)(It's) my(a) pleasure. (我很乐意这么做。) Don't mention it. (不值得一提。)

  1. Thank you very much.” “Not at all.” “非常感谢。”“不用客气。”

  2. Thank you for the beautiful scarf.”——“You are welcome. I'm glad you like it.” “谢谢您送的漂亮的围巾。”——“不用谢。我很高兴你喜欢它。”

  3. Thanks so much for all your help!” “You're welcome!” (Chambers) “多谢你所给予的

welcome 3^{3}

一切帮助!”“不用谢。”

  1. Thank you for helping me.” “My pleasure.” (It was a pleasure.) (NAECD) “谢谢您的帮忙。”“不用谢。”(“我很高兴这么做。”)

  2. Thank you very much.” “Don’t mention it.” “非常感谢。”“不值一谢。”

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-9.md · 41914212PDF:第 1658 页 · welcome 1-2

welcome3

be welcome to do

有人说 You are welcome to come in. 是中式英语。是这样吗?

You are welcome to do 是标准的英语用法。例如:

  1. You're welcome to come in and have some tea. (Wood) 欢迎您进来,喝点茶。

  2. You will always be welcome to come back. (EED) 任何时候都欢迎您回来。

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-9.md · 42134224PDF:第 1659 页 · welcome 3