词典词条 · 问答

teach sb. sth./teach sth. to sb.

He taught me English.He taught English to me. 哪个用法是正确的?如果都正确,它们之间有无区别?

上面的两个句子都是正确的。从基本语义上看,它们并无区别。但是,从信息分布上看,它们是有区别的。位于句末的成分具有较重的意义分量,被看作是新信息。参见 tell, give

练习
  1. The school claims to be able to ____ students English in three months.

    1. A

      teach

    2. B

      explain

    3. C

      instruct

    4. D

      learn(Nelson, 450C)

  2. How is Bill getting along at school?” “He enjoys ____ English to the children.

    1. A

      to teach

    2. B

      teaching

    3. C

      the teaching of

    4. D

      to teach about (TOEFL)

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