原书主词条 · 2 个连续词条

however

原书 PDF 第 671

however1

许多语法书上都说 however 不能位于句首。是否如此?

however 位于句首比位于句中的情况要少得多,但是位于句首并不被认为是一种错误。请看下面一些实例:

  1. You can phone the doctor if you like. However, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night. (CGEL) 如果你愿意的话,可以给大夫打个电话。可是我怀疑你是否能让他星期六晚上出来。

  2. However, they did not seem to have much effect. (Wilde) 然而, 这好像不起什么作用。

  3. However, I can discuss this all when I see you. (Yeats) 可是等我们见面时, 我可以和你商量所有这一切的。

  4. However, this does not always happen. (New Concept English, Book 2, L. 16) 然而, 这样的情况是不常有的。

  5. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. (New Concept English, Book 2, L. 72) 然而,几天以后,有人告诉他有差错。

  6. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. (New Concept English, Book 3, L.1) 然而,当证据越来越多时,伦敦动物园的专家们感到不得不进行调查,因为那些声称看见过美洲狮的人对它的描绘极其相似。

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 51745191PDF:第 671 页 · however 1-2

however2

____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is(全国高考,97-21)

上面的试题使我感到很困难,请给予指点。

这类题是个常考题。其中的 however 是连接副词。所谓连接副词,就是指既起从属连词作用(对主句而言),又起副词作用(对从句而言)的词。由于它起连词作用,它必定放在从句之首,又由于它起副词作用,它常常与形容词、或副词连用。因此,不能选 BC。又由于它引导的是让步状语从句,只是表语提前,而主谓语并不倒装,故不能选 A,而必须选 D

  1. However brilliant you are/may be, you can't know everything. 不管你多么聪明,也不可能什么都懂。

  2. However cold it is, she always goes swimming. 不管天气多么冷,她总是去游泳。

  3. So, celebrate your success, and invite your parents to celebrate with you, however hard it may be for them. 因此,你得庆贺你的成功,并且邀请你的父母亲跟你一道庆贺,不管这样做对他们来说是多么困难。

练习
  1. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is.

    1. A

      what

    2. B

      how

    3. C

      however

    4. D

      whatever(全国高考,95-23)

  2. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.

    1. A

      How

    2. B

      Whatever

    3. C

      However

    4. D

      No matter(上海高考,96-26)

  3. We'll have to finish the job, ____.

    1. A

      long it takes however

    2. B

      it takes however long

    3. C

      long however it takes

    4. D

      however long it takes (全国高考, 99-22)

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 51925219PDF:第 671 页 · however 1-2