原书主词条 · 2 个连续词条

drop

原书 PDF 第 436—437

drop1

drop/fall

(1)The temperature will stay above zero in the day-time, but at night it will fall below zero again. In the Northwest, there will be snow in the night.

(2) The temperature has dropped.

上面的 falldrop 能否互换?它们有什么区别?

在表示价格或温度下降时 dropfall 可以互换:

The temperature dropped(fell) to zero the next morning. 第二天早晨温度降到零度。但是,在其他方面它们有不少的差别:

A. fall 只能用作不及物动词, 而 drop 既可用作及物动词, 又可用作不及物动词:

  1. He slipped on the ice and fell. 他在冰上滑倒了。

  2. Prices have fallen again. 又减价了。

  3. The fruit dropped from the tree. 果子从树上掉了下来。

  4. The cheque dropped to the floor. 支票落到了地板上。

  5. Then the Class 2 runner dropped his stick on the ground. 然后,二班接力赛运动员的接力棒掉在地上。

  6. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it. (全国高考,93-38) 他的咖啡杯掉在地上,摔碎了。

B. 当表动物的名词作主语时,不及物动词 drop 表示有意志的行为,而 fall 只能表示非意志的的意外动作:

  1. A burglar dropped from a window to the ground. 一个人室盗窃者从窗口跳到了地上。

  2. She slipped and fell(down). 她滑倒了。

练习
  1. She ____ the cups and some of them broke.

    1. A

      dropped

    2. B

      fell

    3. C

      let

    4. D

      let fall

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-3.md · 29542994PDF:第 436 页 · drop 1

drop2

drop in on/drop in at

drop in ondrop in at 有区别吗?

有区别。虽然 drop in ondrop in at 都作“顺便访问”解,但它们后接的宾语是不同的。drop in on 接表人的名词或代词:

  1. They dropped in on us as they were passing through town. 当他们路过镇子时,他们就来看我们。

  2. Please drop in on me next time you come over. 下次过来时,请来看我。而 drop in at 接表处所的名词(参见 call at):

  3. I dropped in at the club on my way home. 在回家的路上我顺便去了俱乐部。

  4. Let's drop in at Tom's. 让我们去汤姆家坐坐。

练习
  1. Will you mind if you ____ Uncle Adrian on the way home?

    1. A

      drop by on

    2. B

      drop in at

    3. C

      drop in on

    4. D

      drop round

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-3.md · 29953015PDF:第 437 页 · drop 2