原书主词条 · 3 个连续词条

evening

原书 PDF 第 484 页

evening1

in the evening/on the evening

问

(1)What do you usually do ____? A. in an evening B. in the evening C. on the evening(全国高考)

(2) Surprisingly, the weather report on the evening before the storm said there would be strong winds, but not a hurricane.

试题(1)要求选 B(in the evening),不能选 C(on the evening),而句 (2) 却使用了 on the evening。这是怎么回事呢?

答

in the evening 是笼统地指“晚上”,而 on the evening 是指某个特定的晚上。在句(2)中,the evening 后面有定语 before the storm,说明 the evening 是指一个特定的晚上,故必须用介词 on,而不能用介词 in。

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-3.md · 5780—5792 行PDF:第 484 页 · evening

evening2

evenings

问

It's a part-time job, so I only work evenings.

如何分析句中的 evenings?

答

可以把 evenings 看作是其前省略了介词 on 的介词短语。即(on) evenings 作时间状语:... so I only work(on) evenings.

也可以把 evenings 看作是名词, 直接作状语。类例:

  1. (On) Sunday(s) we usually go for a walk. 我们通常在星期日出去散步。

  2. I've got to work evenings! 我必须晚上工作!

[附注]有的英语词典把 evenings 定为副词。

Evenings, we sit at home and watch television. 晚上,我们坐在家里看电视。

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-3.md · 5793—5812 行PDF:第 484 页 · evening

evening3

问

Monday evening he turned up at the flat.

Monday evening 是否应改为 On Monday evening?

答

在 evening 之前有 Sunday, Monday... 作定语时, 其前的介词 on 在非正式语体中是可以省略的, 见 on Sunday evening/Sunday evening。

of an evening 见 of (of an evening)

( on ) Sunday evening 见 in the morning/on the morning

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-3.md · 5813—5824 行PDF:第 484 页 · evening