原书主词条 · 2 个连续词条

wh-word

原书 PDF 第 1666

wh-word1

wh-疑问词 + to-v 作宾语

(1)There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know ____.

A. where to choose B. which to choose

C. to choose what D. to choose which(全国高考)

(2) I've worked with children before, so I know what ____ in my new job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects(全国高考,00-19)

如何分析上句中的 which to choosewhat to expect?

infinitive 28^{28}expect 4^{4}when 13^{1-3}

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-9.md · 46554672PDF:第 1666 页 · wh-word 1-2

wh-word2

wh-疑问词 + to-v 作介词的宾语

(1)Alice wasn't sure how much to tip the porter.

(2) Have you any idea how to open this packet? 上两句中的 wh-疑问词 + to-v 作什么成分?

wh-疑问词 + to-v 结构常常用作介词的宾语:

I'm not sure about what to do. 我不能肯定应当干什么。

但是,这个介词常常是可以省略的,如:

I have no idea how to open it or what to do with it. (Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code) 我既不知道怎样打开它,也不知道怎样处置它。(《达·芬奇密码》)

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-9.md · 46734688PDF:第 1666 页 · wh-word 1-2