原书主词条 · 3 个连续词条

help

原书 PDF 第 649—650 页

help1

问

(1)“Do you travel much?”

“Not more than I can help by sea.”(《灵格风英语教程》, p. 79)

(2) Don't tell him more than you can help. (Mis)

这里 can 和 help 的含义很不好理解。

答

can't (couldn't) help 的含义想必你已经很熟悉了(参见 can't help)。这里的 can help 就等于 can't help(不能避免,没有办法避免)。这样说,一定令你很惊讶,但这是事实! as little as you can help 的意思恰好是 as little as you can't help。这种用肯定形式表示否定内容的用法,虽然曾遭到过某些语法学家的指责(他们认为这种用法是不合逻辑的),但现已固定下来,并被广泛使用。下面是一些实例及其汉译:

  1. I shan't stay longer than I can help. (Mis) 我停留的时间将尽量少。

  2. He never does more work than he can help. (LDCE) 他从不多做工作。

  3. Don't spend more money than you can help. 能不花的钱, 就不要花。

  4. I shall not work any harder than I can help. 我不会工作得过分辛苦。

  5. She made as little noise as she could help, but she still woke up the baby. (RWRT) 她尽量不出响声,但是,她还是把婴儿吵醒了。

611 help sb. do sth./help sb. to do sth.

不难看出,上面各句中的 can (could) help = can't (could't) help。more than you can help = more than you have to = more than is necessary。

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 3767—3792 行PDF:第 649 页 · help 1

help1

)。

说明

)。

[试译]……“不要紧,这是免不了的/这是难免的。”

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 3805—3808 行PDF:第 649 页 · help 1

help2

问

——Oh dear! I've just broken a window.

____. It can't be helped.

A. Never mind B. All right C. That's fine D. Not at all(全国高考全国卷二,05-31)

[原译]“哦,天哪!我打破了一扇窗户。”“不要紧,它没用了。”(《英语学习辅导报》,2005年6月26日第18期,p.3)

请问 It can't be helped 可以译为“它没用了”吗?

答

It can't be helped/It couldn't be helped 的意思是“这是不可避免的”。故上面的译文是错误的(参见

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 3793—3804 行PDF:第 650 页 · help 2