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premodification of comparatives

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premodification of comparatives1

形容词或副词的比较级可用哪些词项来作修饰语?

形容词或副词的比较级最常见的修饰语是 much, very much, far, even, still。此外,还有 a great(good) deal, a lot, lots, many, rather, somewhat, a little, a bit, slightly, n times, n percent 等等。

  1. a great(good) deal more difficult(CGEL) 更加困难得多

  2. a lot(lots) shorter (CGEL) 短得多

  3. a little more difficult 较困难一些

  4. much more money (or far more money) (Leech) 多得多的钱

  5. many more opportunities (or far more opportunities) (Leech) 多得多的机会

  6. somewhat easier 稍微容易一些

  7. You're never going to find the ideal man,said one girl.you have to be a lot more realistic.” (Hillary, Living History) 有个女孩说:“你找不到理想的男人,就必须更现实一些。”

虽然上面的词项都可用作形容词和副词比较级的修饰语。但是,当形容词比较级用作单数名词的定语时,只能用 muchfar 等来作它的强化语,而不能用 a great(good) deal, a lotlots 来作它的强化语:

That was a {muchfar×greatdeal}\left\{\begin{array}{l} much \\ far \\ \times great deal \end{array}\right\} easier job. (CGEL) 这是一件容易得多的工作。

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-7.md · 155180PDF:第 1192 页 · premodification of comparatives (比较级的前置修饰语)

premodification of comparatives2

If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ____ would be getting sick.

A. a lot of more us B. more a lot of us

C. a lot of us more D. a lot more of us(全国四级,98.1-41)

答案为 D。《大学英语四六级考试全真试题集详解》(航空工业出版社, p. 89) 对答案的解答是: “more 用来限定 lot, 应放在 lot 后……”

请问上句中的 more 是限定 lot 吗?

应当明确,a lot 是起副词作用的短语,而不是名词,因此,它不可能用其他词来限定。a lot 在这里是比较级 more 的修饰语(more of usmany of us 的比较级,more 是代词),见上条。

[试题句意]如果自来水真像某些人所想象的那样危险的话,那么我们就会有更多的人患病了。

练习
  1. I have to get ____ about the subject before I write the paper.

    1. A

      a few more informations

    2. B

      a little more information

    3. C

      a few more information

    4. D

      a little more informations(全国研考)

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