(the) one (ones)

起替代作用的(the) one (ones)可用定语从句来限制。当(the) one (ones)替代无生命的事物时,可使用that或which来作关系代词,当(the) one (ones)替代表人的名词或名词短语时,可使用who或that来作关系代词。但是,当关系代词处于宾语(包括介词宾语)地位时,常常采用零关系代词(即省略关系代词):

1. A more modern method of horticulture has replaced the one that prevailed at the time of the College's foundation. (CGEL) 现代园艺学方法已取代了盛行于建校时期的那种方法。

2. The first question is one which Jason has anticipated. (Cronin) 第一个问题是贾森所预料的那个问题。

3. My shoes are similar to the ones you had on yesterday. (URW) 我的鞋子与你昨天穿的相似。

4. A hateful person is one that arouses feelings of hatred in you. (Neal) 可恨的人就是在你内心引起憎恨感情的人。

5. The officer is the one who gives orders. (LDCE) 长官是发命令的人。

6. The blonde girl I saw was older than the one you were dancing with. (CGEL) 我所看到的金发女孩比与你跳舞的那个年纪大。

7. I wish I'd bought a few jars of honey. Did you notice the ones they were selling by the roadside? (CGEL) 我真后悔我没有买几罐蜂蜜。你注意到他们在路边卖的那些罐装蜂蜜了吗？

8. He goes about interviewing retired sailors who served in the pre-1914 navy. The one that he met in Devon last week was a fascinating storyteller. (CGEL) 他到处采访1914年前在海军中服役的退休水手。上周他在德温遇到的那个人是个很吸引人的讲故事的能手。

9. A: I'm looking for a book on grammar. B: Is this the one you mean? (CGEL) A: 我在找一本有关语法方面的书。

B: 你是指这本吗?

10. Have you seen this dictionary? 你看见过这种字典吗? ——Is that the one that was published recently? (LEG) ——是最近出版的那一种吗?

11. Have you met our German neighbours? 你见到过我们的德国邻居吗？ ——Are they the ones who moved here recently? (LEG) ——是最近搬到这儿来的那些人吗？

12. That shirt is much smarter than the one that you were wearing yesterday. (Close) 那件衬衫比你昨天穿的那件更流行。

13. Such an important paper as the ____ (that, one, it) we are waiting for should have a little extra protection. 像我们所期望的那样重要的论文应该加以特殊保护。

14. It seems that we are the ____ (ones, those) who failed. 看起来我们是那种失败的人。

15. This book is one that is needed by every student of English. 这种书是每个学英语的学生所需要的。