词典词条 · 问答

injure/hurt/wound

问

(1) Badly injured, the bear gathered all its strength to rush at the hunter.

(2) You mustn't move someone if the person is badly hurt.

请问 injure 与 hurt 有无区别?

答

在中学阶段可以把 injure 与 hurt 在上述意义上看作是同义词,而不去抠它们之间的区别,因为它们都可以表示:

A. 使受伤

  1. A bullet injured his eye. 一粒子弹打伤了他的一只眼睛。

  2. He was injured in a traffic accident. 他在一次交通事故中受了伤。

  3. The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 汽车司机在事故中受了重伤。

  4. He was hurt in a traffic accident. 他在一次交通事故中受了伤。

B. 伤害、损害

  1. Drinking can injure one's health. 饮酒对健康有害。

  2. I hope I did not injure her feelings. 我希望我没有伤害她的感情。

  3. That'll hurt her feelings. 那会伤她的感情的。

hurt 的另一含义“疼”“使疼痛”。这一含义是 injure 所没有的:

  1. My feet hurt. 我的脚疼。

  2. My shoes hurt me. 我的鞋穿起来很疼。

要注意, injure, hurt 与 wound 是有区别的。wound 是指利器或子弹对身体造成的严重的外伤, 尤其指在战斗中所受的伤:

  1. He was wounded in the arm. 他手臂受了伤。

  2. The bullet wounded the policeman in the left arm. 子弹打伤了警察的左臂。

wound 也可以表示对感情的伤害:

What you have said has wounded me. 你的话刺伤了我。

练习
  1. He was knocked down by a car and badly ____.

    1. A

      injured

    2. B

      damaged

    3. C

      harmed

    4. D

      ruined(全国研考,90-15)

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