原书主词条 · 3 个连续词条

hardly

原书 PDF 第 629—630

hardly1

When we finally managed to get home after the tiring long journey, we could not hardly move a step further. (TOEFL)

标准答案规定(C)是错误的。但我认为 we could not hardly move 是正确的,它的意思恰好相当于“我们几乎不能移动”。

应当牢牢记住,hardly,如同 littlefewrarelyseldomscarcely 一样,属于半否定词之列。不应把 hardly 译作“几乎”,而应译作“几乎不”。因此,在表示否定含义时,不应再出现其他否定词,如 notnonone 等等。

  1. Why, Sophie could not begin to imagine, but that was hardly the issue at this point. (Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code) 索菲无法想象这是为什么,但这不是眼前的问题。(《达·芬奇密码》)

  2. I hardly know the people I work with. (LDCE) 我几乎不认识同我一起工作的人们。

  3. We hardly had time to eat breakfast. (Thorndike) 我们几乎没有时间吃早饭。

  4. I could hardly breathe. (Hillary, Living History) 我几乎无法呼吸。

  5. Bill came to our party but hardly said a word. (Hillary, Living History) 比尔参加了我们的派对,不过很少开口。(希拉里,《亲历历史》)

练习

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. Newly designed tires which have hardly no tread increase the racing speed considerably. A B C D (TOEFL)

  2. From the start, Ned found hardly none of his schoolmates as strong as he. (TOEFL)

  3. They ____ chance to make contact with outsiders. A. had almost to B. hardly had any C. hardly D. almost had not

  4. He can't hardly remember the accident because he was only a four-year-old boy when it occurred. A B C D

  5. No matter how hard he is working, he will insist on the principle of working as hardly as A B C D he can.

  6. Because they have moved away, they hardly never go to the beach anymore. A B C D

  7. I can’t understand what Karl says.” “That’s because he ____ hardly speak English.A. can B. can’t C. how D. how to(TOEFL)

  8. Chief Joseph La Flesche, a vigorous Omana leader, worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one. (TOEFL, 93.1)

  9. The visibility became so bad that I could not hardly see the man who was walking one foot in front of me. No Error. (全国研考)

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 24402483PDF:第 629 页 · hardly 1

hardly2

Hardly a day goes by ____ I write to my family.

A. when B. since C. but D. before(《大学英语》, 杨立民主编, 外研社)

《教师用书》给的答案是 C。能否选 A 呢?

C 当然是正确的, 见 hardly...but。但是选 A 也是正确的。然而, 它可不是我们所熟悉的 hardly...when 那个句型(刚一……就), 而是另一个句型, 其意义相当于 hardly...but/without:

Hardly a day goes by when I don't think of her. (LDCE 原版, 95, p. 650) 几乎没有一天我不想念她(我几乎天天都在想念她)。

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 24842495PDF:第 630 页 · hardly 2-3

hardly3

含 hardly 句子的附加疑问句

She hardly ever telephones you, ____?

A. does she B. doesn't she C. can she D. did she

答案为 A, 为什么不是 B 呢?

应当牢记,含有 hardly 的句子具有否定句的一切特点,因此,其附加疑问句应当采用肯定疑问句的形式,见 tag questions 10^{10}

练习

请做下面的英语试题:

He can't hardly remember the accident because he was only a four-year-old boy when it occurred.

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 24962511PDF:第 630 页 · hardly 2-3