原书主词条 · 2 个连续词条

or

原书 PDF 第 1094—1095

or1

Moreover, unlike some of the other insect eaters, spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings. (New Concept English, Book 4, L. 2) [原译]而且,不像其它一些吃昆虫的动物,蜘蛛从来就不危害我们或我们的财产。(中译本) 在英语否定句中 or 也表示选择关系吗?

应当注意,在否定句中,连接同等成分的连接词一般不用 and,而用 or。换言之,否定句中的 or 一般并不表示选择关系。先举几个简单易懂的例子,加以说明:

  1. He can't add or subtract. 他不会加减。
  2. A sheep was not moving about or eating grass like the others. 有一只羊的行动和吃草的样子,跟别的羊不一样。
  3. If there were no gravity you would not be able to talk or shout or hear anything at all. 要是没有地心引力,我们就不能谈话,不能叫喊,也听不到声音。
  4. When I got back to shore, I couldn't find my clothes or my glasses. (Hillary, Living History) 回到岸上,我却找不到我的衣服和眼镜。(希拉里,《亲历历史》) [试译]……蜘蛛从不危害我们,也不危害我们的财产。
练习

请做下面的英语试题: In Roman law a woman was known first as her father's daughter and later as her husband's wi A B

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-6.md · 64986521PDF:第 1094 页 · or 1-2

or3

A psychologist would point out that observation or perception is a concept which refers not so much to acuteness of sight, hearing etc., or to the care with which they are applied, as to the ability to relate phenomena to a complex network of previous experiences and theories... (CBSE) [原译]一位心理学家会指出,观察或感觉是一种概念,与其说它和看、听等的敏锐性有关,即和看与听的仔细程度有关,不如说它和这样一种能力有关,这种能力可以把种种现象同一系列复杂的以往经验和理论联系起来……(中译本) or 在这里是“即”的意思吗?

看、听的敏锐性与看、听的仔细程度显然不是指一回事,而是指两件不同的事,因此不能把 or 连接的前后两项看成是同位结构。 [试译]心理学家会指出,观察或感觉是这样一种概念:这种概念所指的与其说是看、听等的敏锐性或看、听等的仔细程度,还不如说是把现象同先前的经历和理论的复杂网络联系起来的能力……

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-6.md · 65366549PDF:第 1095 页 · or 3-5