原书主词条 · 3 个连续词条

direction

原书 PDF 第 418

direction1

in the direction/to the direction( × )

____ which direction did he go? A. To B. In C. For D. Towards

我选了 A, 不知对否?

应当选 B。跟汉语的“朝……方向”的表达习惯不同,英语要说“in...direction”或“in the direction of”:

  1. They got lost because they went in the wrong direction. 他们走的方向错了,所以迷了路。

  2. They were heading in my direction( = towards me). 他们正朝我迎面走来。

I saw a police officer running ____ the direction of the lake. A. at B. for C. in D. to

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-3.md · 17461763PDF:第 418 页 · direction 1-3

direction2

in the direction of/to (?)

I am not sure that this is in the direction to the Natural Science Museum. [《高中英语教科书》第二册(下), 人教社, p. 82] in the direction ofin the direction to 哪个用法正确?

在我们所拥有资料中未查到 in the direction to 的用法。正确的用法是 in the direction of

  1. He was driven away from the airport in the direction of the country districts... (BBCED) 有人驱车把他从机场拉走,朝乡村区开去……

  2. She drove off in the direction of London. (= towards London) (LDCE) 她驱车朝伦敦方向驶去。

  3. He was going in the direction of the bedroom. (CIDE) 他朝卧室走去。

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-3.md · 17641780PDF:第 418 页 · direction 1-3

direction3

in addition, Mao struck out in new directions he had never previously had the occasion to explore.

[原译]……此外,在一些新的指示中,毛有了他先前无缘进行的思想突破。(《剑桥中华人民共和国史》,海南出版社版)

原译文忠实于原文吗?

原译者完全误解了原义。directions 虽然有时可作“指示”(orders)解,但从它与 explore (探索,探究)的搭配(它在语义上是 explore 的动作客体)上来看,它在这里决不会具有此种含义。原译者忽略了它的另一个含义:“方面”“领域”。例如:

  1. We are making changes in various directions. (ALD) 我们正在多方面进行改革。

  2. I had no ambitions in this direction. (Pollitt) 在这方面我没有野心。

[试译]……此外,毛还在他从前从没有机会探索的新的领域开创了新路。

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-3.md · 17811796PDF:第 418 页 · direction 1-3