原书主词条 · 3 个连续词条

something

原书 PDF 第 1407

something1

something/anything $^{1}$

——Excuse me, where's the tea-room? ——It's right over there. Can I help you with ____? ——No, thanks.

A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything(北京会考,96-31)

根据 something 用于肯定句, anything 用于否定句和疑问句的规则, 我选了 A, 但书上给的答案却是 C。这是怎么回事呢?

首先应当肯定,书上给的答案是正确的。其次应当指出,选项 A 也是符合语法和惯用法的。在上面的句子里使用 somethinganything 的区别仅仅在于:前者期望得到肯定的回答,因而显得说话人积极主动而真诚;后者则对回答没有任何倾向性,含有纯粹的询问性质。

  1. Is there something you'd like to say? 你有话想说吧?

  2. Is there anything I can do to help? 有什么我可以帮忙的事吗?

由此可见,上面的试题出得不好,今后应当避免。参见 any 5,6^{5,6}

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-8.md · 10991118PDF:第 1407 页 · something 1-4

something2

something/anything $^{2}$

Just a moment, please!said the shopkeeper.Haven’t you forgotten something?” 英语语法书上说: something 用于肯定句, 而 anything 用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。上句中的 something 为什么能用于疑问句呢?

您上面所提到的那个句子“Haven't you forgotten something?”是一个否定疑问句,即无疑而问的句子。上面的问句实质上是委婉地表达说话人的看法:You have forgotten to pay for the jacket.You haven't paid for the jacket yet. 在这样的无疑而问的句子里使用 something,而不使用 anything,就是正常中的正常了。这就是说,在上句中使用 anything 就是不正常了(变成了真正的疑问)。

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-8.md · 11191126PDF:第 1407 页 · something 1-4

something3

something which

In 1898 they declared that they believed there was something in nature which gave out radiation. 许多教辅材料都强调, something 的关系代词只能用 that, 而不能用 which。上句中的 which 是否有误?

that/which 3,4^{3,4}

Markdown:英语常见问题解答大词典-8.md · 11271137PDF:第 1407 页 · something 1-4