问英语
原书主词条 · 2 个连续词条

have gone/be gone

原书 PDF 第 605 页

have gone/be gone1

问

（1）“She has gone,” he said, giving her the note.

(2) "Father!" cried Fenella. But he was gone.

句(1)中的 has gone 是 go 的现在完成时。句(2)中的 was gone 是否应改为 has gone?

答

在 He has gone. 中的 has gone 是现在完成时(gone 为过去分词)，而在 He is gone. 中 is 为系词，gone 虽然形式上是过去分词，但起着形容词的作用，在句中作表语(主语补足语)。后一结构着重强调的是状态。

  1. How long do you think you'll be gone? 你估计你要离开多久？

  2. Their cousin was already gone out when they came down to breakfast. 当他们下来吃早饭时，他们的堂兄弟已经离开了。

be gone 的主语是“物”时,常常表示“消逝了”“不见了”“用完了”。

  1. When I came back my car was gone. 当我回来时,我的汽车就不见了。

  2. Just a pain in my chest. It's gone now. 刚才我的胸疼。现在好了。

  3. One window was open—and the books were gone!（全国高考）一扇窗户开着——书不见了！

have come 与 be come 的情形也是如此:

The summer was come now. 夏天到来了。

Markdown：英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 977—1002 行PDF：第 605 页 · have gone/be gone 1-2

have gone/be gone2

问

有一本语法书说：“‘be gone’意思是‘不见了’、‘完了’；‘have gone’意思是‘走了’、‘去了’。”难道“be gone”就没有“(人)走了”“(人)去了”的意思吗？

答

have gone 是 go 的现在完成时,从动作上来描述(人或车等)“走了”“去了”“离开了”。例如：

  1. No sooner had I gone home than it began to rain heavily. (TOEFL) 我刚回家, 就下起了大雨。

  2. “You ought to have gone to see your uncle yesterday.” “Yes, I should have.” (TOEFL) “你昨天应该去看你叔叔。” “是的，我本应该去的。”

  3. “Did you submit your application for a master's degree?” “Not yet. If I hadn't gone to see my Father, I would have.” (TOEFL) “你申请硕士学位了吗?” “还没有。如果我没去看父亲的话，我就申请了。”

  4. “She has gone,” he said, giving her the note. (Walpole) 他在把便条给她时说：“她走了。”

  5. Morgot has gone to play ping-pong with some friends. (Mis) 摩戈特和几个朋友去玩乒乓球了。

  6. I wish I had gone with you to the play last night. (TOEFL) 我真希望昨晚和你一起去看剧。

be gone 结构中的过去分词 gone 用作表语(主语补语)，它不表示动作，而表示状态。它除了作“没有了”“死了”“完了”解之外，也可以作“(人)走了”“(人)去了”解。

  1. His job was gone. (Priestly) 他没有工作了。

  2. The supplies are all gone. (MD) 供应品用完了。

  3. “Father!” cried Fenella. But he was gone. (Mansfield) “爸爸!”芬内拉喊道。但是他已经走了。

  4. Now that he was really gone he felt sorry. (Dreiser) 现在他真的走了,他感到很难过。

Markdown：英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 1003—1030 行PDF：第 605 页 · have gone/be gone 1-2