词典词条 · 问答

distinguish/discern/discriminate/differentiate

请辨析 distinguish, discern, discriminatedifferentiate

这四个词在作“区分”“辨别”解时,是同义词,但有些细微的区别。然而,作为托福等类考试的考生,可以不去花太多的时间去辨析它们,只要记住它们在作“区分”“辨别”解时,是同义词,因而常常可以互换,就行了。因为托福等类的考试经常有这类同义词互换的考题。

练习
  1. The fact that economists are able to distinguish virtually all of the causes of recessions does not mean they can accurately predict them.

    1. A

      prevent

    2. B

      discern

    3. C

      promote

    4. D

      define

  2. Not until they were able to discern the Statue of Liberty did many European immigrants to the United States really believe they would reach their destination.

    1. A

      pass by

    2. B

      make out

    3. C

      embrace

    4. D

      visit

  3. Bill can discern between good and bad.

    1. A

      prospect

    2. B

      anticipate

    3. C

      distinguish

    4. D

      outlook

  4. In ancient Egyptian paintings, royal figures were differentiated by making them several times larger than others.

    1. A

      distinguished

    2. B

      estranged

    3. C

      deferred

    4. D

      enlarged

  5. Colorblind people often find it difficult ____ between blue and green.

    1. A

      to separate

    2. B

      to compare

    3. C

      to contrast

    4. D

      to distinguish(大学生竞赛题)

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