英语词根与单词的说文解字：新版
索引
索引
以下按字母顺序收集了本书第二、第三两部分的全部词根，异形根不单独列出。词根后的数字指所在的页码。页码后带有星号的词根出现在该页的练习中，读者可在［节外生枝］或［词根辨异］等练习中找到该词根。
A
acu (L)＝needle 针 522
aer (GK)＝air 空气 522
ag, act (L)＝to do or drive 做，驱使 110
agog, agogue (GK）= leading, leader 引导；引导者 522
agon (GK)＝contest 竞争 523
agr (L)＝field 田；agriculture 农业 523
alg (GK)＝pain 痛 523
ali (L)＝another, otherwise 另一，另外 523
alt (L)＝high 高 524
alter (L)＝the other 其他，另一 524
am(at) (L)＝to love 爱 115
ambul, ambl (L)＝to walk 行走 524
ampl (L)＝large, spacious 大的，宽的 524
andr (GK)＝man, male 人；男人 525
angul, angl (L)＝angle 角 525
anim (L)＝life 生命 117
ann, enn ( L)＝year 年 119
anth (GK)＝flower 花 525
anthrop(o) (GK)＝man 人类 122
apt (L)＝to fit 适合 525
aqu (L)＝water 水 526
arbor (GK)＝tree 树木 526
arc, erc (L)＝to keep or maintain 保持 526
arc, arch (L)＝bow 弓 526
arch (GK)＝rule 统治 124
arm (L)＝to arm 武装 527
aster, astr (GK)＝star 星 527
aud(it) (L)＝to hear 听 127
aug, auct, auth (L)＝to increase 增加 130
aur (L)＝ear 耳 527
auto (GK)＝self 自己 527
avi (L)＝bird 鸟 528
ax, axi (L)＝axle 轴 528
B
ball (L)＝to dance 跳舞 528
ball, bol (GK)＝to throw 投掷 529
bar (GK)＝weight 重量 529
bar(r) (L )＝bar or rod 横木，棒条 529
bas(s) (L)＝low 低的 529
bat(t) (L)= to beat 打击 530
bell (L)＝war 战争 530
bell, beau (L, F)＝handsome, beauty 漂亮，美丽 530
bi(o) (GK)＝life 生命，生物 133
bibli (GK)＝book 书 530
blanc, blank (F, E)＝white 白 531
bon (L)＝good 好的 531
brev (L)＝short 短 531
burs, purs (L, E)＝purse 钱包；资金 531
C
cad, cas, cid (L)＝to fall or befall 降；降临 135
camp, champ (L, F)＝field 田野 531
cand (L)＝to blow to be white 发光；变白 532
cap(it) (L)＝head 头 532
cap, capt, cept, ceive (L)＝to take 取 138
car(r), char (L)＝wagon 车 533
cardi (GK)＝heart 心 533
carn (L)＝flesh 肉 533
cart, chart (L)＝a leaf of writing 页；书写纸张 533
cast, chast (L, F)＝pure race 纯洁的种姓 534
cav (L)＝hollow 凹陷 534
ced, ceed, cess (L)＝to go 走 145
ceipt, ceit (L)＝to take 取 144*
cent (L)＝hundred 百 534
cert (L)＝settled 确定的 534
chef, chief (F)＝head 头领 535
chrism, Christ (L)＝consecrated oil 圣膏，圣油 535
centr (GK, L)＝the middle point 中心 148
cern, cret (L)＝to separate 分离 151
chron (GK)＝time 时间 535
cid, cis (L)＝to cut 切 154
cing, cinct (L)＝to gird or hind 束，阻 535
circ (L)＝ring 圆，环 536
cit (L)＝to call or arouse 唤起 536
civ, cit (L, E)＝citizen 居民 536
claim, clam(at) (L)＝to call out 喊 157
clin, clim (L, GK)＝to lean or slope 倾斜 160
clud, clus (L)＝to shut or close 关闭 163
cor, cour (L, F)＝heart 心 169*
cord (L)＝heart 心 166
corn, horn (L, ON)＝horn 动物的角 536
coron (L)＝crown 王冠 537
corp(or) (L)＝body 体 169
cosm (GK）= world, universe 世界，宇宙 537
cour (F)＝to run 跑 188*
cred(it) (L)＝to believe or trust 相信；信任 172
cresc, cret, cre (L)＝to grow 生长 175
crim(in) (L)＝accusation 罪名；裁决 537
crit (GK )＝to judge 判断 538
cruc (L )＝cross 十字，叉 538
crypt (GK)＝to hide 藏 538
cub, cumb (L)＝to lie down 卧 178
culp (L )＝fault 错 538
cult, col (L)＝to till 耕作 181
cur (L)＝care 关心 188
cur(r), curs, cours (L)＝to run 跑 184
cuss (L)＝to shake 摇动 538
cycl (GK)＝circle 圆环 191
D
dact (GER)＝to teach 教 201*
damn, demn (L)＝to penalize 处罚 539
de (L)＝god 神 539
dec(or) (L)＝to seem good or fitting 像样，得体 539
decem, decim, dec (L )＝ten 十；tenth 第十 540
dem(o) (GK)＝the people 人民 193
dent (L)＝tooth 齿 540
derm(at) (GK)＝skin 皮肤 540
di (L)＝day 日子 541
dic, dict(at) (L)＝to say 说 196
dign, dain (L)＝worthy or merited 值得的 541
dit (L)＝to say 说 199*
doc, doct (L)＝to teach 教 199
dogm, dox (GK)＝belief 相信 541
dol (L)＝to feel pain 痛苦 541
dom (L)＝house 屋 542
domin (L )＝owner, lord 主人 542
don (L)＝to give 给 542
dorm(it) (L)＝to sleep 睡 542
drom (GK)＝run 跑 543
du, dupl (L)＝two 二；twofold or double 两倍 543
duc, duct (L)＝to lead 引导 201
dur (L )＝to harden or last 持久 543
dyn, dynam (GK)＝power, force 力 544
E
ego (L)＝I 我 544
em, empt (L)＝to buy 买 544
equ (L)＝even, equal 相等的 205
erg (GK)＝work 工作，功 545
err (L)＝to wander 徘徊 545
ess, est (L)＝to be 是；存在 545
estim (L)＝to value 估价 545
ev (L)＝age, life 年代 546
F
fabric (L)＝workshop 作坊 546
fabul, fabl (L)＝speaking 说 546
fac, fact, fect (L)＝to do or make 做 209
fall, fals, fail (L)＝to deceive 骗 546
fam (L)＝report, fame 名声 547
fanc, fant, phant (L)＝imagination 幻想 547
far, fat, fess (L)＝to speak 说 547
feder (L)＝treaty, league 信约 548
fend, fens (L)＝to hit 打击 548
fer (L)＝to carry, to bring, to bear 拿，带，负 213
fert (L)＝to carry, to bring, to bear 拿，带，负 217*
ferv (L)＝to boil 沸 548
fest (L)＝feast 宗教节日；盛宴 548
fibr (L)＝thread 线 549
fic (L)＝to do, to make 做 212*
fid (L)＝to trust 信任 217
fid, fiss (L)＝to cleave or split 劈，分裂 549
fig(ur), fict (L)＝to shape 塑造 220
fil (L)＝thread, line, outline 线；轮廓 549
fin (L)＝end, limit 末尾 224
firm (L)＝fixed, strong 固定的；牢固的 549
fix (L)＝to fasten or fix 固定 548
flagr, fulg (L)＝to flame or burn 燃烧 550
flat (L)＝to blow 吹 550
flect, flex (L)＝to bend 弯曲 550
flig, flict (L)＝to strike 打击 551
flor (L)＝flower 花 551
flu, flux (L)＝to flow 流动 226
fluct (L)＝to flow 流动 229*
foli (L)＝leaf 叶；页 551
form, form(at) (L)＝shape 形状；to form 形成 230
fort, forc (L)＝strong 强；strength 力量 235
frag, fract (L)＝to break 破 237
franc, frank, franch (F, L) = free 自由的；a Frank 法国人 552
frater, fratr (L)＝brother 兄弟 552
friger, frigid (L)＝to be cold 变冷；cold 冷的 552
front (L)＝forehead, foremost part 前额；前部 552
fug (L)＝to flee 逃 553
fum, fumig (L) = to smoke 冒烟 553
fund, found, fus (L)＝to melt, to pour 熔化；浇注 240
fung, funct (L) = to perform a task 执责 553
fut (L)＝to melt 熔化 243*
G
gam (GK)＝marriage 婚姻 553
gastr (GK)＝stomach 胃 554
ge (GK)＝the earth 地球 554
gen(er) (GK, L)＝birth, race 出生，种类 243
ger, gest (L)＝to bear or carry 承担；运送 247
gist (L)＝to carry 运送 250*
gloss, glott (GK)＝tongue 舌；word 言辞 554
glut, glutin (L)＝to glue 黏合；glue 胶水 554
gnor (L)＝to know 知 253*
gnos, gnit, gniz (L)＝to know 知 250
gon (GK)＝angle 角 555
gorg, gurg(it) (L)＝throat 咽喉 555
grad, gress (L)＝to step 迈步；step 步 253
gran, grain (L, E)＝grain 谷物 555
gred, gree (L)＝to step 迈步 257*
gram(m), graph (GK)＝written character 书写符号；writing 书写物 257
grat, grac (L, F)＝pleasing, thankful 使人高兴的；感激的 261
grav (L)＝heavy 重的 555
greg (L)＝flock, herd 群 556
gyn, gynec (GK)＝woman 女人；female 雌性 556
H
hab(it), hibit (L)＝to hold or have 拥有，占有 264
hal (it) (L)＝to breathe 呼吸 556
hap (p) (ON)＝good luck 好运气 557
harmon (GK)＝a fitting 合适 557
heli (GK)＝the sun 太阳 557
hes(it) (F)＝heir 继承人 557
her, hes(it) (L)＝to stick 粘 558
hom, homin (L)＝man 人 558
horr (L)＝to bristle or shudder 使毛发耸然 558
hosp(it), host (L)＝(to receive) guest （接待）客人 558
hum(il) (L)＝ground or earth 地面；土地 559
human (L)＝man 人 559
hydr (GK)＝water 水 559
I
ide, id (o) (L, GK)＝look, form 外观；形式 560
idi (GK)＝own 自己的 560
insul (L)＝island 岛 560
it (L)＝to go 走 268
J
jac, ject (L)＝to throw 投掷 271
jet (L)＝to throw 投掷 275*
journ (F)＝day 日子 560
judic (L)＝to judge 判断 281*
junct, join (L)＝to connect 连接 275
joint (L)＝connection 连接 278*
jur, just (L)＝law, right 法律，公正 278
juven, jun (L)＝young 年轻的 561
L
labor (L)＝toil, work 劳动 561
laps (L)＝to slip or fall 滑，落 561
lat (L)＝to carry, to bring, to bear 拿，带，负 282
later (L)＝side 边 561
lav, lut (L)＝to wash 洗 562
lax, leas (L)＝loose 松弛的 562
leg (L)＝to read 读 288*
leg, lig, lect (L)＝to gather 收集；to pick 挑选 285
leg, legis (L)＝law 法律 288
lev(it) (L)＝to raise or relieve 举起；减轻 562
liber, liver (L)＝free 自由的 563
lig (L)＝to bind 束 563
limi(it) (L)＝boundary or border 界限 563
lingu (L)＝tongue 舌；language 语言 563
liter (L)＝letter 字母 564
lith, lite (GK)＝stone 石 564
loc (L)＝place 地方 292
log, logue (GK)＝speech, reason 说话，推理 295
long (L)＝long 长的 564
loqu, locut (L)＝to speak 讲 298
low (F)＝place 地方 294*
luc, lucid (L)＝to shine 照 565
lud, lus (L)＝to play or mock 玩，戏弄 301
lumin (L)＝light 光 565
lun (L)＝the moon 月亮 565
lustr (L)＝to make bright 使发亮 565
M
magn, maj, max (L)＝great, greater, greatest 大的；更大的；最大的 566
man(u) (L)＝hand 手 304
mand, mend (L)＝to entrust 委托 307
mar (L)＝sea 海 566
mat(e)r, matern (L)＝mother 母 566
med, medic (L)＝to heal 治愈 567
medi (L)= middle 中间 310
memor, member (L)＝mindful 记住的 567
mend (L)＝fault 错 567
mens(ur) (L)＝to measure 测量 568
ment (L)＝mind 精神 567
merc, merch (L)＝goods or wares 商品；货物 568
merg, mers (L)＝to dive or dip 潜入；浸入 568
migr(at) (L)＝to wander or move 迁徙 569
min (L)= smaller, less 较小，较少 314
min(at) (L)＝to project or threaten 突出 569
mir (L)＝to wonder 惊异 569
misc, mix(t) (L)＝to mix 混杂 569
mis (L)＝to send 发，送 320*
mit, miss (L)＝to send 发，送 317
mod (L)＝measure 度量；manner 方式 320
mol (L)＝a mass 堆；a breakwater 防波堤 570
mon(it) (L)＝to remind or warn 提醒 570
monstr (L)＝to show 显示 570
mont, mount (L)＝hill 山；to climb 攀登 324
mor (L)＝custom 风俗 571
mor (L)＝to die 死 331*
mord, mors (L)＝to bite 咬 571
morph (GK)＝form or shape 形状 571
mort (L)＝death 死 328
mov, mot, mob (L, F)＝to move 运动 331
mun (L)＝service or official duty 服务，职责 571
mur, mun (L)＝wall 墙；fortification 防卫 572
mut (L)＝to change 变化 572
N
nas (L)＝nose 鼻 572
nasc, nat (L)＝to be born 出生 335
nav, naut (L)＝ship 船 573
nect, nex (L)＝to bind 束，绑 573
neg (L)＝to deny 否定 573
nerv, neur (L, GK)＝nerve 神经 573
nihil (L)＝nothing 零 574
nob (F)＝to get to know 知晓 341*
noct (L)＝night 夜 574
nom(en), nomin (L)＝name 名字 574
norm (L)＝rule 规则 574
not (L)＝to get to know 知晓 338
nov (L)＝new 新 575
nounc, nunci (L)＝to tell 讲述 342
nox, noc, nec (L)＝injury; to cause injury to 伤害 575
numer (L)＝number 数 575
nutr(it) (L)＝to breast or nourish 抚育 575
O
ocul (L)＝eye 眼 576
od (GK)＝song 歌曲 576
onym (GK)＝name 名字 576
op, oper (L)＝work, effort 劳动，出力 577
op, opt (GK)＝eye 眼睛；sight 视力 577
opt, opin (L)＝to choose 选择 577
or(at) (L)＝to speak or pray 说话，祷告 577
oram (GK)＝view 景象 578
orb(it) (L)＝circle 圆圈 578
ord(in) (L)＝order 顺序 345
ori, ort (L)＝to rise 上升 578
orn (L)＝to equip or adorn 装配 579
oss, ost (GK)＝bone 骨 579
ov (L)＝egg 卵 579
P
pac, peac (L)＝peace 和平 580
pag, pact (L)＝to bind a peace agreement 装订和议 580
palm, palp (GK)＝palm tree 棕榈树；palm of hand 手掌 580
pan (L)＝bread 面包 581
par (L)＝equal 相等的 581
par, per (L)＝to get ready 准备 349
par (L)＝to appear 出现 581
parl (F)＝to speak 说 581
part (L, F)＝part 部分；to part 分开 353
path (GK)＝suffering or feeling 感情 581
pati, pass (L)＝to suffer or endure 承受；忍受 357
partr, patern (GK, L)＝father, fatherland 父亲，祖先；祖国 360
peal (F)＝to push 推动 370*
ped, pod (L, GK)＝foot 脚，足 363
pel, puls (L)＝to drive or push 促使，推动 367
pet(it) (L)＝to seek or strive 寻求，追求 374
pen, pun (L)＝punishment, to punish 罚；处罚 582
pend, pens (L)＝to hang 悬挂；to weigh 称量；to pay 支付 370
peri, pert (L)＝to try 尝试 582
phon (GK)＝voice, sound 声音 582
phor (GK)＝bearing, bringing 携带的，运送的 583
phos, phot (GK)＝light 光 583
phras (GK)＝to speak 说 583
phys (GK)＝nature 自然 584
pi, pit (L)＝dutiful to one's god 虔诚 584
pig, pict (L)＝to paint 上颜料 584
plac, pleas (L)＝to please 取悦，使高兴 584
plan, plain, plat (L, GK)＝flat 平面 585
plang, plain(t) (L)＝to strike the breast in grief 捶胸痛哭 585
plaud, plaus, plod, plos (L)＝to clap 鼓掌 585
ple(t), plen (L)＝to fill 装满；full 充满的 377
plex (L)＝to bend 弯 384*
plic, pli, ply (L)＝to bend or fold 弯，折 380
plish, ply (L)＝to fill 装满 380*
ploy (F)＝to bend 弯 384*
polic, polis, polit (GK)＝city 城市；citizen 市民 384
pon, pos(it) (L)＝to place, to put 放；置 387
popul, public (L)＝(of) the people 人民（的） 586
port (L)＝part 部分 357*
port (L)＝gate 大门 394*
port(at) (L)＝to carry 拿，运 391
pound (L)＝to place 放置 391*
pragm, pract (GK, L)＝something done 586
prec, pray (L)＝request, prayer 祈求；祈望 586
prehend, prehens, pris (L, F)＝to seize 抓住 395
preci (L)＝price, value 价格，价值 587
prent (F)＝to seize 抓 398*
press (L)＝to press 压 398
prim (L)＝first 初，始 587
priv (L)＝owned by oneself 私人的；自己的 587
prob, prov (L, F)＝to test 试验，验证 402
propri, proper (L)＝private to oneself 私人的 587
psych (GK)＝soul or spirit 精神 588
pter (GK)＝wing 翼 588
pugn (L)＝to fight 战斗 588
pung, punct (L)＝to prick 刺 588
pur, purg (L)＝(to) clean 净化 589
put (L)＝to think 考虑；to reckon 计算 589
Q
quer, ques(i)t, quir, quisit (L, F)＝to seek or ask for 寻求，要求 405
quies, quiet, quit (L, F)＝rest 休止 589
R
rad, ras (L)＝to scrape 擦刮 590
radi (L)＝spoke of a wheel 轮辐 590
radic (L)＝root 根 590
rang, rank, ring (F, E)＝circle 圆环 591
rap, rapt, rept (L)＝to seize by force, to snatch 攫取 591
rat (L)＝to think or judge 想；判断 591
reg, rect (L)＝to rule, to guide, to govern 划直线；引导，治理 409
rhin (GK)＝nose 鼻 592
rid, ris (L)＝to laugh 笑 592
riv (L)＝stream 河流 592
rod, ros (L)＝to gnaw or bite 蚀，咬 592
rog(at) (L)＝to ask 询问 413
rot (L)＝wheel 轮 593
rupt (L)＝to break 破 416
S
sacr, secr (L)＝holy 上帝的，神圣的 593
sal, salt (L, E)＝salt 盐 593
sal, sult (L)＝to leap 跳跃 594
salv, salut, saf (L, E)＝to save 救助 594
san(at), sanit (L)＝to heal 治愈 594
sanct (L)＝holy 神圣的 595
sat(ur), satis (L)＝enough 充分的，满足的 595
scand, scans, scend, scens (L)＝to climb 攀 595
sci (L)＝to know 知，晓 418
scrib, script (L)＝to write 写 421
sec, seg, sex (L)＝to cut 切 426*
sect (L)＝to cut 切 424
sed (L)＝to sit 坐 441*
semin (L)＝seed 种子 596
sent, sens (L)＝to feel 感觉 427
sequ, secut (L)＝to follow 跟随 430
sen (L)＝old or aged 老的 596
seri, sert (L)＝to knit or join 联结 596
serv [L]＝(to be) a slave （当）奴仆 433
serv (L)＝to keep or protect 保存；保护 596
sever (L)＝grave; morally hard 严肃的；严厉的 597
sid, sess (L)＝to sit or settle 坐，停留 438
sign (L)＝mark 记号；to mark 加记号 441
simil, simul, sembl (L, F)＝the same 相同；alike 相像的 597
sin (L)＝curve 弧线 597
sist (L)＝to stand 站立 445
soci (L)＝companion 同伴 597
sol (L)＝alone 单独的 598
sol(id) (L)＝whole 完全的；firm 坚固的 598
sol (L)＝the sun 太阳 598
solv, solut (L)＝to loosen 松开 448
somn (L)＝sleep 睡眠 599
son (L)＝sound 声音 599
soph (GK)＝wise 聪明的 599
sorb, sorpt (L)＝to suck in 吸收 560
sort (L)＝lot, fate 签，阄；运气 600
spat, spac (L, F)＝space 空间 600
spec, spect, spic (L)＝to look 看 452
sper (L)＝to expect or hope 期望，希望 600
spir (L)＝to breathe 呼吸 457
spit (L)＝to look 看 457*
st(at) (L)＝to stand 站立 460
stingu, stinct (L)＝to separate 分离 601
stitut (L)＝to set or place 设立 464*
strat (L)＝layer 层阶 601
string, strict, strain, stress [L, F, E]＝to draw tight or bind 拉紧；捆绑 465
stru, struct (L)＝to pile up or build 堆砌；建设 469
stud (L)＝to be zealous 热心于 601
suad, suas (L)＝to advise 劝告 601
sue (L)＝to follow 跟随 433*
sum, sumpt (L)＝to take 取 602
summ (L)＝highest 最高的 602
surg, surrect (L)＝to rise up 上升 602
T
tail (L, F)＝to cut 切 603
tain＝to touch 接触 476
tang, tact (L)＝to touch 接触 473
techn (GK)＝art, skill 技艺 603
teg, tect (L)＝to cover 掩盖 603
temper (L)＝to mingle or moderate 调和；调节 603
tempor (L)＝section of time 时间 604
ten, tin, tent, tain (L)＝to hold 握，持 476
tend, tens, tent (L)＝to stretch 伸 480
term(in) (L)＝limit or end 界限；末尾 604
terr (L)＝land 地 605
terr (L)＝to frighten 惊吓 605
test (L)＝witness 证人，作证 605
text (L)＝to weave 织 606
the (GK)＝god 神 606
therm (GK)＝heat 热 606
thes, thet (GK)＝to place or put 放置 606
ting (L)＝to touch 接触 476*
tom (GK)＝(to) cut 切 607
ton (L)＝sound, tone 声音 607
torqu, tort, tors (L)＝to twist 扭 607
tour (F)＝to turn 转动 608
tox, toxic (GK)＝arrow poison 箭毒 608
trace, trait (F)＝to draw 拉，抽 488*
tract (L)＝to draw 拉，抽 485
tribut (L)＝to assign 分派 608
trop (GK)＝turn 转变；转向 608
trud, trus (L)＝to thrust 刺 609
tuber, tum (L)＝to swell 肿 609
turb (L)＝turmoil 喧嚷 609
tut, tuit (L)＝to look after or protect 照管；保护 609
U
ultim (L)＝the last 最后的 610
umbr (L)＝shade or shadow 阴影 610
un(i) (L)＝one 一 488
urb (L)＝city 城市 610
ut, us (L)＝to use 利用 610
V
vac, van (L)＝to be empty 空 611
vad, vas (L)＝to go 走 611
vag (L)＝to wander 徘徊 612
val(u), vail (L, F)＝to be strong or effective or worth 有力；有效；有价值 492
vari (L)＝manifold 多样的 612
ven, vent (L)＝to come 来 496
ver (L)＝true 真实的 612
verb (L)＝word 言辞 612
vert, vers (L)＝to turn 转 500
vest (L)＝to clothe 穿衣 613
vi (L)＝way 路 613
vibr(at) (L)＝to shake 摇动 613
vid, vis (L)＝to see 看见 504
vig(or), veill (L, F)＝to be lively 健壮 613
vinc, vict (L)＝to conquer 征服 614
vir (L)＝man, male 人，男人 614
viv, vit (L)＝to live 活；life 生命 509
voc, vok (L)＝to call 叫喊；voice 声音 512
volv, volut (L)＝to roll or turu 滚动；转动 515
vor (L)＝to devour 吞食 614
vot, vow (L)＝to vow 起誓 615
vouch, vow, vox (F)＝to call 叫喊 515*
Z
zo (GK)＝animal 动物 615