Chapter 5 动词分类（一）：实义动词与（情态）助动词
5.6 特殊疑问句
5.6 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的基础上变化而来的，其句式为：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？”。在英语中，特殊疑问词有who, what, which, when, where, why和how等。
5.6.1 不与名词连用的疑问词
一、对人提问——who
1 1） He can sing in English.
2） Who can sing in English?
2 1） I saw him at the party last night.
2） Who did you see at the party last night?
二、对事物或所做的事情提问——what
3 1） I like English.
2） What do you like?
4 1） I am studying English grammar.
2） What are you doing?
5 1） I am studying English grammar.
2） What are you studying?
2） 你在学习什么？
6 1） I'd like to go swimming tomorrow.
2） What would you like to do tomorrow?
三、对时间提问——when
7 1） I was born in 1980.
2） When were you born?
四、对地点提问——where
8 1） He lives in Beijing.
2） Where does he live?
五、对方式提问——how
9 1） He goes to school by bus.
2） How does he go to school?
六、对原因提问——why
10 1） I often study at the library because it's quiet.
2） Why do you often study at the library?
5.6.2 要与名词连用的疑问词
一、which
当说话者提供多种对象供对方选择时，我们就要用which来提问。此时，which的后面通常要接一个名词，意思是“哪一个什么东西”。
1 A: Could you lend me your pen?
B: Sure. I have two pens. This pen has black ink. That pen has red ink. Which pen/Which one/Which do you want?
A: That red one. Thanks.
从以上例句可看出，which的后面也可不接名词，此时which用作代词。
二、whose
whose的后面必须接名词，表示“谁的什么东西”。
2 1） This is his book.
2） Whose book is this?
3 1） I borrowed Jack's car last night.
2） Whose car did you borrow last night?
5.6.3 how的用法详解
一、how可以单独使用
how单独使用时，是对动作的方式进行提问。比如下面的例句是对交通工具提问：
1 A: How do you go to work?
B1: I drive./By car.
B2: I take a taxi./By taxi.
B3: I take a bus./By bus.
B4: I take a subway./By subway.
B5: I walk./On foot.
其他例句如：
2 A: How did he break his leg?
B: He fell off the ladder.
二、how还常与形容词或副词连用
与形容词连用的例句如下：
3 How old are you? 你多大岁数？
How tall is he? 他身高多少？
How big is your new house? 你的新房子有多大？
How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？
与副词连用的例句如下：
How well does he speak English? 他英语说得怎么样？
How quickly can you get here? 你多快能到这里？
三、对动作发生的频率提问——how often/how many times...?
4 1） I make a phone call to my parents once a month.
2） How often do you make a phone call to your parents?
5 1） I make a phone call to my parents once a month.
2） How many times a month do you make a phone call to your parents?
6 1） I go shopping twice a week.
2） How often do you go shopping?
7 1） I go shopping twice a week.
2） How many times a week do you go shopping?
其他表示频率的短语还有：
思维总结
上面三节讨论了英文句子的三种变化：如何否定一个句子，如何提出一般疑问，以及如何构造特殊问句。这三种句子的变化是与助动词或情态动词密切相关的，所以我们首先应该熟练掌握本章前三节所讨论的动词的分类。
一、将下列句子先改成否定句，然后改为一般疑问句，并做出肯定及否定回答。然后再对画线部分提问一个特殊疑问句。
1. She lives there.
2. Kennex lived there.
3. I'm living here.
4. I often get up at 7: 00 in the morning.
5. He likes swimming.
6. He is reading English.
7. I will graduate next year.
8. I saw Jack at the party last night.
9. George is going to study at his dormitory tonight.
10. I am going to visit my grandmother this summer vacation.
二、which/what辨析。
11. A: ______ do you want to buy?
B: I want to buy a pen.
A: We have a lot of different pens. Their prices vary from 10 yuan to 300 yuan. ______ are you going to buy?
B: That one.
12. A: There are flights to Kunming at 7: 30 A.M., 9: 00 A.M. and 11: 30 A.M.
B: ______ are you going to take?
A: The 7: 30 flight.
三、用why提问下列句子。
Example:
A: I didn't go to school yesterday.
B: Why didn't you go to school yesterday?
A: Because I didn't feel good.
13. I'm going to the bank after class.
14. I need to go to the drugstore.
15. I took a taxi to school this morning.
16. I was absent from class yesterday.
17. I like going to the net café.
18. I am not coming to class tomorrow.
19. I can't come to your party this weekend.
20. I didn't eat breakfast this morning.
21. I don't like the weather in this city.
22. I didn't do my homework last night.
四、对下列活动的频率进行提问。
23. go to a movie
24. go shopping
25. go to a net café
26. play cards
27. write a letter to your parents
28. get your hair cut
29. cook your own dinner
30. dine out